Statement of the Problem and Sources - Final Draft

The Effects of the Number of Hours of Computer Usage on the Retention Ability of
UP Students
Mark Anthony A. Cabanlit
Angeli E. Macopia
University of the Philippines – Cebu College
  

Statement of the Problem

             The study aims to determine if the number of hours spent in using the computer affects the degree of retention or the ability to recall what has been learned from class lectures of selected second year Computer Science and Political Science students A.Y. 2011-2012.
                     Specifically, this study aims to:

1. How often in one day does the respondent use the computer in the following locations?
            a. School
            b. Home
2. What is the profile of the respondent in terms of academic capability during the previous semester?
            a. General Weighted Average  
            b. Grades on Major Subjects (e.g. CMSC11, CMSC21)
3. What are the fields of interests of the respondent that may affect or determine his retention ability?
4. What is the relationship between retention and number of hours of computer usage?
5. What other factors that may/might affect the respondent’s level of retention?
            a. Teacher
            b. Environment
            c. Topic         
References
Research Paper
Printed Research Paper
Aborque, A., Blasca, R., & Gonzales, M.J. (2004). Attitude and dependency level towards the internet of Mass Communication and Computer Engineering students in Cebu. University of the Philippines – Cebu College.
Quijano, M. (2000). The use of internet and its influence in the social and mass media behaviors of selected high school and college students of Cebu City. University of the Philippines – Cebu College.
Online Research Paper
Fairlie, R. (2003). The effects of home computers on school enrollment. University of California at Santa Cruz. Retrieved from http://www2.ucsc.edu/cjtc/docs/r_schoolcomp6.pdf
Mascareigne, J.( 2009) Customer retention – Case studies of agencies in the professional service sector. Luleȧ University of Technology. Retrieved from http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1552/2009/008/LTU-DUPP-09008-SE.pdf
The effects of computers on workplace stress, job security and work interest in Canada. (2002). Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. Retrieved from http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/cs/sp/hrsd/prc/publications/research/2002-000146/page03.shtml

Books
Printed Books
Bartlett, F. (1967). Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology. Cambridge: The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press.
Groeger, J. (1997). Memory and Remembering. United States of America: Addison Wesley Longman Inc., New York.
Klatzky, R. (1975). Human memory: Structures and Processes. United States of America: W. H. Freeman and Company
Russell, R. (1959) Brain ·Memory Learning. London: Oxford University Press
Terry, W.S. (2000). Learning and memory: Basic principles, processes and procedures. United States of America: Allyn and Bacon, A Pearson Education Company.
Electronic Books
Crosling, G.M., Thomas, E., & Heagney, M. (2008). Improving student retention in higher education: the role of teaching and learning. United States of America: Routledge. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=iaeMXLZMTe4C&lpg=PP1&dq=retention&hl=en&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q&f=false
Finnegan, R. (2010). Rethinking retention in good times and bad: Breakthrough ideas for keeping your best workers. United States of America: Davies-Black, imprint of Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=-_QQqXnOLR4C&lpg=PP1&dq=retention&hl=en&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false
Jeffreys, M. (2004). Nursing student retention: understanding the process and making a difference. United States of America: Maple-Vail Book Manufacturing Group. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=OGI67wKWwu8C&lpg=PP1&dq=retention&hl=en&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false
Podsen, I. (2002). Teacher retention: what is your weakest link? Larchmont, New York: Eye on Education, Inc. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=brjKbyKsMrAC&lpg=PP1&dq=retention&hl=en&pg=PR2#v=onepage&q&f=false
Seidman, A. (2005). College student retention: formula for student success. United States of America: American Council on Education and Praeger Publishers. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=ckk5B_ADM_YC&lpg=PP1&dq=retention&hl=en&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false

Periodicals
Printed Journals
Gravoso, S., Pasa, A., Labra, J., & Mari, T. (2001). Transmitting information or engaging in problem exploration? An examination of the effects of educational media designs on student’s learning outcomes. Philippine Journal of Psychology, 34(2), pp. 145-161.
Online Journals
Chianson, M.M, * Kurumeh, M.S & Obida, J.A. (2010). Effect of cooperative learning strategy on students’ retention in circle geometry in secondary schools in Benue State, Nigeria. American Journal Of Scientific And Industrial Research. Retrieved from http://www.scihub.org/AJSIR/PDF/2011/1/AJSIR-2-1-33-36.pdf
Keil, J., Robst, J., &Russo, D. (1996). The effect of gender composition of faculty on student retention. ScienceDirect.  Available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272775797000496
Swinto, O.(2007). Noncognitive ability, college cearning, and student retention. American Economic Association. Retrieved from http://www.aeaweb.org/committees/CSMGEP/pipeline/archives/07conference_files/Omari_Swinton_Paper.pdf
Schreiner, L. (2009). Linking student satisfaction and retention. Fayetteville State University. Retrieved from http://www.uncfsu.edu/uts/reports/LinkingStudentSatis0809.pdf
Westbury, M. (1994). The effect of elementary grade retention on subsequent school achievement and ability. Canadian Journal of Education. Retrieved from http://www.csse-scee.ca/CJE/Articles/FullText/CJE19-3/CJE19-3-05Westbury.pdf
Online Newspapers
How TV can ‘rewire’ brains of tiny tots.  (2004, April 18). The Washington Times. Retrieved from http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/apr/18/20040418-102127-5656r/
Electronic Magazines
Carr, N. (2010). The web shatters focus, rewires brains. Wired. Retrieved from http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/05/ff_nicholas_carr/
Online Articles
Beckham, F.D. (2009). How to Improve Your Child's Retention Ability. Associated Content from Yahoo. Retrieved from http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1506900/how_to_improve_your_childs_retention.html
Martinez, Paul (2001). Improving student retention and achievement: What do we know and what do we need to find out? University of Ulster Website. Retrieved from http://www.ulster.ac.uk/star/R2R/R2Rresources/Martinez.pdf
Videos
Ktheuer (2008, November 11). Memory, Retention, and Learning [video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2GR1KfTJ-I4&feature=related


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